12+ Venomous Snake Bites In Georgia Prevention Tips

Venomous snake bites are a serious concern in Georgia, with several species of venomous snakes inhabiting the state. The most common venomous snakes found in Georgia include the Eastern Coral Snake, Copperhead, Cottonmouth, and Eastern Diamondback Raccoon. According to the Georgia Poison Center, there are approximately 12-15 reported venomous snake bites in the state each year, resulting in an average of 2-3 deaths. However, with proper prevention and awareness, the risk of snake bites can be significantly reduced.

Understanding Venomous Snakes in Georgia

Before we dive into prevention tips, it’s essential to understand the different species of venomous snakes found in Georgia. Each species has distinct characteristics, habits, and habitats, which can help you identify and avoid them.

• Eastern Coral Snake: Found in the southern and coastal regions of Georgia, the Eastern Coral Snake is recognized by its vibrant colors, including red, yellow, and black bands that run the length of its body.
• Copperhead: Commonly found in rocky, wooded areas, the Copperhead is a medium-sized snake with a copper-colored head and hourglass-shaped markings on its body.
• Cottonmouth: Also known as the Water Moccasin, the Cottonmouth is a dark-colored snake with a distinctive white coloration on the inside of its mouth. It’s often found in or near water, including swamps, lakes, and rivers.
• Eastern Diamondback Raccoon: Although not typically found in Georgia, there have been reported sightings of the Eastern Diamondback Raccoon in the southern part of the state. This snake is recognized by its distinctive diamond-shaped markings and is considered one of the most venomous snakes in North America.

Prevention Tips

To minimize the risk of snake bites, follow these prevention tips:

1. Wear Protective Clothing: When walking in wooded or grassy areas, wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and closed-toe shoes to reduce exposed skin.
2. Stay on Marked Trails: When hiking, stay on marked trails and avoid wandering into dense vegetation or underbrush.
3. Avoid Tall Grass and Brush: Tall grass and brush are common habitats for many species of snakes. Avoid reaching or stepping into these areas, and use a stick or other object to probe ahead if necessary.
4. Use a Flashlight: When walking in the dark, use a flashlight to illuminate your path and spot any snakes that may be present.
5. Keep Your Yard Clean: Keep your yard free of debris, rocks, and woodpiles, which can attract snakes.
6. Seal Entry Points: Seal any holes or gaps in your home’s foundation, walls, or roof to prevent snakes from entering.
7. Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings, especially in areas known to have snake populations.
8. Use Snake-Proof Screens: Install snake-proof screens on windows, doors, and vents to prevent snakes from entering your home.
9. Remove Food Sources: Keep your yard free of potential food sources, such as rodents or birds, which can attract snakes.
10. Learn First Aid: Learn basic first aid techniques for snake bites, including remaining calm, removing any constricting items, and seeking medical attention immediately.

What to Do in Case of a Snake Bite

If you or someone you know is bitten by a snake, follow these steps:

1. Remain Calm: Keep the affected limb below heart level to reduce the flow of venom.
2. Remove Constricting Items: Remove any tight clothing, watches, or jewelry that may constrict the affected area.
3. Keep the Wound Clean: Clean the wound with soap and water, but do not attempt to suck out the venom or use a tourniquet.
4. Seek Medical Attention: Seek medical attention immediately, as prompt treatment can significantly reduce the risk of serious harm or death.

By following these prevention tips and being aware of your surroundings, you can minimize the risk of snake bites in Georgia. Remember to stay informed, take necessary precautions, and seek medical attention immediately if you or someone you know is bitten by a snake.