In AP Style, months are typically spelled out in full when used in a sentence. However, there are specific guidelines for abbreviating months in certain contexts, such as in tables, charts, or when paired with a date. Below is a breakdown of AP Style month abbreviations:
Full Month Names (Preferred in Text)
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
Abbreviated Months (Allowed in Specific Contexts)
- Jan.
- Feb.
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- Aug.
- Sept.
- Oct.
- Nov.
- Dec.
Key Rules for Abbreviations
- Always Use a Period: When abbreviating months, always include a period (e.g., Jan., Feb., Aug.).
- Avoid Abbreviating in Sentences: Months should be spelled out in full when used in the body of a sentence.
- Tables and Charts: Abbreviations are acceptable in tables, charts, or when paired with a date (e.g., Jan. 1, 2023).
- Never Abbreviate March, April, May, or June: These months are never abbreviated in AP Style, even in tables or charts.
Examples
- Correct: The event will take place on September 15.
- Correct: The deadline is Aug. 31.
- Incorrect: The meeting is scheduled for Sept.
By adhering to these guidelines, you ensure consistency and clarity in your writing according to AP Style conventions.
