Apa Cite An Article With No Author
Citing an Article with No Author in APA Style
When citing an article with no identifiable author, the American Psychological Association (APA) style guidelines provide clear instructions to ensure proper attribution and consistency. Below is a comprehensive guide to handling such citations, including step-by-step instructions, examples, and considerations for different scenarios.
General Rule for No Author Citations
If an article lacks an author, APA style instructs you to move the title of the article to the author position in the reference list and in-text citations. The title should be formatted in sentence case (capitalizing only the first word and any proper nouns).
Reference List Entry
For an article with no author, the reference list entry follows this structure:
Title of the article. (Year, Month Day). *Title of the Periodical*, Volume(Issue), page range. DOI or URL
Example:
Climate change impacts on global agriculture. (2021, September 15). Environmental Science Today, 45(3), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1234/est.2021.001
In-Text Citations
When citing an article with no author in the text, use the first few words of the article title (in quotation marks) and the year of publication.
Example:
(“Climate change impacts,” 2021)
If the title is long, shorten it to the first few words:
(“Climate change impacts on global agriculture,” 2021)
Special Cases
1. Articles from Websites with No Author
If the article is from a website and lacks an author, include the website name in the reference list instead of the periodical title.
Example:
Renewable energy trends in 2023. (2023, March 20). Green Energy Insights. https://www.greenenergyinsights.com/trends-2023
2. Articles with Organizational Authors
If the article is published by an organization but lacks a specific author, use the organization’s name in place of the author.
Example:
World Health Organization. (2022, June 10). Global health trends report. WHO Bulletin, 90(6), 456-467. https://doi.org/10.1234/who.2022.002
3. Articles with No Date
If the article has no publication date, use “n.d.” (no date) in place of the year.
Example:
The role of AI in education. (n.d.). Tech Innovations Journal, 12(2), 89-102.
Step-by-Step Guide to Citing No-Author Articles
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Omitting the Title: Always use the article title in place of the author.
- Incorrect Formatting: Ensure the title is in sentence case, not title case.
- Missing DOI or URL: Include a DOI if available; otherwise, use the URL.
FAQ Section
What if the article has no title?
+If the article has no title, describe the work in square brackets, e.g., [Description of the article], and proceed with the rest of the citation.
Can I use "Anonymous" instead of the title?
+No, APA style requires using the article title in place of the author, not "Anonymous."
How do I cite an article with no author and no date?
+Use "n.d." (no date) in place of the year and ensure the title is in the author position.
What if the article is from a blog with no author?
+Treat the blog post title as the author and include the blog name in the reference list.
Key Takeaway
Citing articles with no author in APA style requires using the article title in place of the author, both in the reference list and in-text citations. Ensure proper formatting, including sentence case for titles and inclusion of DOIs or URLs. Following these guidelines ensures accuracy and consistency in your academic writing.
Remember: When no author is listed, the article title becomes the primary identifier in both the reference list and in-text citations.